See túath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "tuath"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "theay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "tuath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toutā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewtéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túaithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túatha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túathaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túathaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "túatha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "túaithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "túath f (genitive túaithe, nominative plural túatha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "túaithe",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "túath f (genitive túaithe, nominative plural túatha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "túaith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "túaith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "túatha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "túaith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "túathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "túathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "túaith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "túath+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "túath+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "túaithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "túaith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "túatha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "túath+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "túaith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "túatha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "túath+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 30 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 9 12 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 9 6 7 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-túath-sga-noun-0i9ODyd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laity"
      ],
      "id": "en-túath-sga-noun-SkVuqodd",
      "links": [
        [
          "laity",
          "laity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 30 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "id": "en-túath-sga-noun-yQImgPiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 24 30 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribal territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-túath-sga-noun-AhbLjOv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "túath"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "thuaidh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "twoaie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "tuath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toustos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toustos (“left”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toustos (“left”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "túath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "túath m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-túath-sga-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-túath-sga-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "túath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "tuath"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "theay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "tuath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toutā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewtéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túaithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túatha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túatha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túaith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túathaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túathaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "túatha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "túaithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "túath f (genitive túaithe, nominative plural túatha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "túaithe",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "túath f (genitive túaithe, nominative plural túatha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "túaith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "túaith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "túatha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "túaith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "túathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "túathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "túaith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "túath+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "túath+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "túaithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "túaith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "túatha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "túath+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "túaith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "túatha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "túath+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laity",
          "laity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribal territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "túath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "thuaidh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "twoaie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "tuath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toustos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toustos (“left”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toustos (“left”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "túath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "túath m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "túath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for túath meaning in Old Irish (6.3kB)
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: túath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "túath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "túath",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "túath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "túath",
  "trace": ""
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "túath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "túath",
  "trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.